라울샘의K-Pop한국어강좌

[스크랩] - 라울선생님의 기초 한국어 강좌 Lesson (12) - Subject, Object, Verb

라 울 선생님 2013. 2. 14. 15:05

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvEn9tnXotc

 

12. Korean Basic- Subject, Object, Verb

 

* Foreigners, especially Europeans, still have some trouble in using well. So this is additional lesson about it.

 

1. 은(-eun), 는(-neun), 이(-i), 가(-ga)

When one of these is added to the last part of the noun. The noun becomes the subject of a sentence.

 

1-1. 유럽인이, 한국어를, 공부한다.

(=Europeans study Korean.)

[ you reop in i, han gug eo reul, gong bu han da.]

1-2. 한국인은, 외국인에게, 친절하다.

(=Koreans are kind to foreigners.)

[han gug in eun, oi gug in e ge, chin jeol ha da.]

 

 

2. 을(-eul), 를(-reul)

Both 을(-eul)and 를(-reul) make the noun the object of a sentence when one of these is attached to the noun. The difference is when consonant sounds in the noun, 을 (-eul)is added, while vowel sounds, 를 (-reul) is added.

 

2-1. 그녀는, 노래를, 공부한다.

( = She studies Korean pop songs.)

[ geu nyeo neun, no rae reul, gong boo han da.]

2-2. 그녀는, 밥을, 먹는 중이다.

(= She is eating rice.)

[ geu nyeo neun, bab eul, meog neun joong i da.]

 

 

3. ~다 (da)

When you see a word with this 다(da) at the end of it, it means the word is used as a verb.

 

3-1. 그녀는 친절하다.

(= She is kind.)

3-2. 그녀는 친절한 여성이다.

(=She is a kind woman.)

 

* Kind is translated into Korean as both 친절하다 and 친절한. When you want to use one of these to modify a noun, you have to use 친절한. That's because [ㄴ] in the last syllable of a word usually shows that the word is used as an adjective.

 

 

 

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