[스크랩] - 라울선생님의 기초 한국어 강좌 Lesson (13) - Subject Affix

* http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q4RJZVem-o

 

13. Korean Basic- Subject Affix

( 주어를 만드는 한국어 접사의 차이 )

 

* Affix like one of 은, 는, 이, 가 makes the noun the subject of a sentence.

But the meaning is rather different. Let me give you some examples and explain.

 

1. 새들은 개들을 좋아한다.

2. 새는 개를 좋아한다.

3. 새들이 개들을 좋아한다.

4, 새가 개를 좋아한다.

 

As mentioned in the 12th lecture, in 1 and 3, you can notice

that 개들을 is used as an object of the sentence.

But in 2 and 4, 개를 is used as an object of the sentence.

을 is used after the consonant sound, [ㄹ] at 들 ,

and 를 is used after the vowel sound [ㅐ] at 개.

 

In 1, 은 is used to make 새들 the subject of a sentence,

while in 2, 는 is used to make 새 the subject of a sentence.

So, 은 is used after the consonant sound [ㄹ] at 들,

and 는 is used after the vowel sound [ㅐ] at 새.

 

In 3, 이 is used to make 새들 the subject of a sentence,

while in 4, 가 is used to make 새 the subject of a sentence.

So, 이 is used after the consonant sound [ㄹ] at 들,

and 가 is used after the vowel sound [ㅐ] at 새.

 

The difference in meaning is like this.

If you use 은 or 는 in a sentence, it means general situation.

If you say that 나는 너를 사랑한다,(=I love you.),

it means my general mind toward you.

 

On the other hand,

if you use 이 or 가 in a sentence, it means specific situation.

If you say that 내가 너를 사랑한다.(=It is I that love you.),

it means that my specific mind toward you, not general.

 

- Exercise -

 

가. Put 은 or 는 in each blank correctly.

1. 탐 ___ 제리를 좋아한다.

(= Tom like Heery.)

2. 제리 ___ 탐을 좋아한다.

(= Jerry likes Tom.)

 

나. Put 이 or 가 in each blank correctly.

1. 탐 ___ 제리를 좋아한다.

(=It is Tom that likes Jerry.)

2. 제리 ____ 탐을 좋아한다.

(=It is Jerry that likes Tom.)

 

 

 

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